A Carriage Ride in Maine With David Rockefeller

October 19, 2011

A Carriage Ride in Maine With David Rockefeller

This past Columbus Day weekend, I traveled to Skylands, my home in Seal Harbor, Maine. You may recall that David Rockefeller is a friend and neighbor and we share many of the same interests, including driving horse-drawn carriages. It was a beautiful weekend and Mr. Rockefeller invited me to join him for a carriage ride through lovely Acadia National Park. This is really quite an honor considering that this network of forty-five miles of gravel and crushed rock carriage roads were built as a gift by David’s father, John D. Rockefeller Jr. from 1913 to 1940. I think you’ll see from these photos, just how much thought and planning went into the design and construction of these beautiful roads, featuring both expansive vistas and close-up studies of the landscape.

: At 96-years of age, David Rockefeller, still loves to ride in his horse-drawn carriages along the graceful roads designed by his father and grandfather, both here in Acadia and also at his family’s estate in Pocantico Hills, New York.

: And native mosses

: And sweet fern

: It’s said that John D. encouraged the stone cutters to be less than perfect in their cutting so that the rustic look would not be lost.

: Rockefeller had a very keen eye and he insisted that these roads be aligned to follow the natural contours of the landscape.

: Here I am sitting alongside David Rockefeller, enjoying an exhilarating carriage ride through Acadia National Park. Sem Groenewoud, David Rockefeller’s carriage driver, sitting to his right, along with Colin & Nancy Campbell.

: He hired experts to design the bridges and engineer the roads and he knew all the laborers by name.

: Looking down at the carriage spring and wheel – You can see the detail of a fine paint job. Every carriage has its own unique design.

: Another look at this built-to-last construction

: The surface is known as broken-stone, in this case broken pink granite – another example of blending in with nature.

: Rockefeller was inspired by his father, John D. Rockefeller Sr., the founder of Standard Oil, who built similar roads on his Ohio and New York estates.

: The large blocks of granite seen here lining the road serve as guardrails. These roughly cut and irregularly spaced coping stones have been affectionately called ‘Rockefeller’s teeth.’

: You can see why these tranquil carriage roads are so popular for those visiting Acadia National Park.

: Spans a gurgling brook.

: Here is another great bridge, known as Cliff Side Bridge, constructed in 1932, which…

: Unfortunately, this area has been damaged by foot traffic and the National Park Service is asking people to remain on paths and roads so that the damage may be repaired.

: Matching cedar signposts, with yellow enamel lettering, are found at intersections to direct carriage drivers. Numbers that match maps and guidebooks are attached to the signposts and help carriage road users find their way.

: At the end of the ride, we left the park and entered Rockefeller private property. Notice how this less-traveled road has grass growing on it?

: A nice shot of Sem Groenewoud and one of Rockefeller’s aristocratic Morgans

: Leaving the park on our way back to Seal Harbor, we passed under another majestic stone bridge.

: Brian Lindquist, who works for David Rockefeller is enormously knowledgeable about the Rockefeller family history in the Acadia region – and Patrick, son of Sem Groenewoud, steadies the horses – Patrick is a superb horseman.

: A beautiful view of Long Pond

: This was taken as we left the Rockefeller stable and entered the park at the beginning of the ride.

: Whenever possible, David Rockefeller likes to do his own driving.

: The network of forty-five miles of gravel and crushed rock carriage roads of Acadia are also enjoyed by cyclists.

: Seventeen stone-faced bridges, each with its own unique design, were built to span streams, waterfall, roads, and cliffsides.

: Roadsides were planted with native vegetation, such as these low-growing wild Maine blueberries.

: These rustic carriage roads were a gift of David’s father, philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. and the Rockefeller family.

: Even though the bridges are constructed with steel-reinforced concrete, the use of hand hewn native granite for the facing gives the bridges a pleasing natural appearance.

: John D. took part in the entire construction process, often making suggestions for exact placement of stones.

: John D., a skilled horseman, himself, wanted to travel through Acadia National Park by horse and carriage on motor-free roadways.

: He was also very thoughtful about the scenic views.

: These roads were constructed with Maine’s wet weather in mind and they have very good drainage.

: When there was a view to enjoy, a viewing area was built.

: After the construction was complete, Rockefeller consulted with famed landscape architect Beatrix Farrand for planting designs to mend any building scars in the flora.

: These carriage roads are approximately 16-feet wide, allowing ample room when meeting another horse-drawn carriage.

: This handsome pair of draft horses was wearing white ear bonnets to keep pesky flies out their ears.

: A rather serious looking hiker

: This Japanese maple is certainly vibrant against the landscape.

: This mass of rocks actually the result of a rock slide, which tumbled down the slope.

: Island granite was quarried for roads and bridges.

: A view of Long Pond and the ocean beyond

: The use of such native materials helped to blend the roadways in with the natural landscape.

: Rather than flattening hillsides to accommodate the roads, breast walls and retaining walls were built to save trees and to preserve the line of hillsides.